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                        MXY整理版Python基础
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            <span><b>1.</b> Python的安装和简介</span>
            
            
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                            <b>1.3.</b>
                        
                        第一个Python程序
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            <span><b>2.</b> Python的基本语法</span>
            
            
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                        命名方式和关键字
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            <span><b>3.</b> Python的变量及数据类型</span>
            
            
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                            <b>3.1.</b>
                        
                        变量
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                            <b>3.2.</b>
                        
                        数据类型
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                            <b>3.3.</b>
                        
                        数据类型转换
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                            <b>3.4.</b>
                        
                        数据类型转换
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            <span><b>4.</b> Python的流程控制</span>
            
            
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                            <b>4.1.</b>
                        
                        顺序结构和分支结构
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                            <b>4.2.</b>
                        
                        循环结构
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            <span><b>5.</b> 函数及作用域</span>
            
            
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                            <b>5.1.</b>
                        
                        函数
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                            <b>5.2.</b>
                        
                        函数文档
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                            <b>5.3.</b>
                        
                        变量的作用域
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                        内部函数和闭包操作
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                            <b>5.5.</b>
                        
                        lambda表达式
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                            <b>5.6.</b>
                        
                        高阶函数
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            <span><b>6.</b> 内置函数及操作</span>
            
            
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                            <b>6.1.</b>
                        
                        字符串相关
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                            <b>6.2.</b>
                        
                        format格式字符串
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                            <b>6.3.</b>
                        
                        内建函数
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                            <b>6.4.</b>
                        
                        列表
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                            <b>6.5.</b>
                        
                        元组
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                            <b>6.6.</b>
                        
                        字典
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                            <b>6.7.</b>
                        
                        集合
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                            <b>6.8.</b>
                        
                        文件操作
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            <span><b>7.</b> 常用的模块</span>
            
            
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                            <b>7.1.</b>
                        
                        String模块
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                            <b>7.2.</b>
                        
                        math模块
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                            <b>7.3.</b>
                        
                        OS模块
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                            <b>7.4.</b>
                        
                        zipfile模块
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="home/7.常用模块/5.tarfile模块.html">
            
                
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                            <b>7.5.</b>
                        
                        tarfile模块
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                            <b>7.6.</b>
                        
                        shutil模块
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="home/7.常用模块/7.时间相关模块.html">
            
                
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                            <b>7.7.</b>
                        
                        时间相关模块
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="8" >
            
            <span><b>8.</b> 面向对象</span>
            
            
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                            <b>8.1.</b>
                        
                        类和对象-上
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                            <b>8.2.</b>
                        
                        类和对象-下
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="home/8.面向对象/3.魔术方法.html">
            
                
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                            <b>8.3.</b>
                        
                        魔术方法
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                            <b>8.4.</b>
                        
                        装饰器
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                            <b>8.5.</b>
                        
                        抽象类
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                            <b>8.6.</b>
                        
                        错误和异常处理
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="home/8.面向对象/7.模块和包.html">
            
                
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                            <b>8.7.</b>
                        
                        模块和包
                    </a>
            
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="9" >
            
            <span><b>9.</b> tkinter模块</span>
            
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="home/9.tkinter模块/tkinter模块.html">
            
                
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                            <b>9.1.</b>
                        
                        tkinter模块
                    </a>
            
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="10" data-path="home/10.网络编程/1.网络编程.html">
            
                
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                            <b>10.</b>
                        
                        网络编程
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="home/10.网络编程/2.TCP编程.html">
            
                
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                            <b>10.1.</b>
                        
                        TCP编程
                    </a>
            
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="home/10.网络编程/3.UDP编程.html">
            
                
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                            <b>10.2.</b>
                        
                        UDP编程
                    </a>
            
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="11" data-path="home/11.多任务/多任务原理.html">
            
                
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                            <b>11.</b>
                        
                        多任务
                    </a>
            
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="home/11.多任务/1.多进程实现多任务.html">
            
                
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                            <b>11.1.</b>
                        
                        多进程实现多任务
                    </a>
            
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="home/11.多任务/2.多线程实现多任务.html">
            
                
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                            <b>11.2.</b>
                        
                        多线程实现多任务
                    </a>
            
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="home/11.多任务/3.协程实现多任务.html">
            
                
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                            <b>11.3.</b>
                        
                        协程实现多任务
                    </a>
            
            
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            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="12" >
            
            <span><b>12.</b> Python实战项目</span>
            
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.1" data-path="home/12.Python实战项目/1.简易计算器.html">
            
                
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                            <b>12.1.</b>
                        
                        简易计算器
                    </a>
            
            
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                        自动售货机
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                        银行项目
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                            <b>12.4.</b>
                        
                        简单的登录注册
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                            <b>12.5.</b>
                        
                        双色球
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                            <b>12.6.</b>
                        
                        python垃圾回收机制
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                            <b>12.7.</b>
                        
                        turtle画国旗
                    </a>
            
            
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                            <b>12.8.</b>
                        
                        turtle画小猪佩奇
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                            <b>12.9.</b>
                        
                        turtle画个表
                    </a>
            
            
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                        <ul>
<li><h2 id="&#x4E2D;&#x56FD;&#x56FD;&#x65D7;">&#x4E2D;&#x56FD;&#x56FD;&#x65D7;</h2>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<pre><code class="lang-py"><span class="hljs-comment">#coding:utf-8</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> turtle
<span class="hljs-comment">#&#x5C01;&#x88C5;&#x79FB;&#x52A8;&#x51FD;&#x6570;</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">My_goto</span><span class="hljs-params">(x,y)</span>:</span>
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(x,y)
    turtle.pendown()
<span class="hljs-comment">#&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x77E9;&#x5F62;&#x51FD;&#x6570;</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">Draw_four</span><span class="hljs-params">(size1,size2,angle,x,y,color=<span class="hljs-string">&apos;red&apos;</span>)</span>:</span>
    My_goto(x, y)
    turtle.pencolor(color)
    turtle.fillcolor(color)
    turtle.begin_fill()
    <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> range(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>):
        turtle.forward(size1)
        turtle.left(angle)
        turtle.forward(size2)
        turtle.left(angle)
    turtle.end_fill()
<span class="hljs-comment">#&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E94;&#x89D2;&#x661F;&#x51FD;&#x6570;</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">Draw_5_angle</span><span class="hljs-params">(size,color=<span class="hljs-string">&apos;yellow&apos;</span>)</span>:</span>
    turtle.pencolor(color)
    turtle.fillcolor(color)
    turtle.begin_fill()
    <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> range(<span class="hljs-number">5</span>):
        turtle.forward(size)
        turtle.right(<span class="hljs-number">144</span>)
    turtle.end_fill()

turtle.speed(<span class="hljs-number">10</span>) <span class="hljs-comment">#&#x753B;&#x7B14;&#x901F;&#x5EA6;</span>
turtle.pensize(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>) <span class="hljs-comment">#&#x753B;&#x7B14;&#x7C97;&#x7EC6;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#&#x5148;&#x753B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x77E9;&#x5F62;</span>
Draw_four(<span class="hljs-number">600</span>,<span class="hljs-number">400</span>,<span class="hljs-number">90</span>,-<span class="hljs-number">300</span>,-<span class="hljs-number">200</span>)
<span class="hljs-comment">#&#x5728;&#x5DE6;&#x4E0A;&#x89D2;&#x753B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5927;&#x4E94;&#x89D2;&#x661F;</span>
My_goto(-<span class="hljs-number">250</span>,<span class="hljs-number">95</span>)
Draw_5_angle(<span class="hljs-number">114</span>)
<span class="hljs-comment">#&#x753B;4&#x4E2A;&#x5C0F;&#x4E94;&#x89D2;&#x661F;</span>
a = [<span class="hljs-number">320</span>,<span class="hljs-number">25</span>,<span class="hljs-number">15</span>,<span class="hljs-number">15</span>]
b = [<span class="hljs-number">0</span>,<span class="hljs-number">1</span>,<span class="hljs-number">1</span>,<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
c = [<span class="hljs-number">140</span>,<span class="hljs-number">100</span>,<span class="hljs-number">40</span>,<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> range(<span class="hljs-number">4</span>):
    My_goto((-<span class="hljs-number">120</span>+b[i]*<span class="hljs-number">30</span>),(c[i]))
    turtle.right(a[i])
    Draw_5_angle(<span class="hljs-number">38</span>)

turtle.hideturtle() <span class="hljs-comment">#&#x9690;&#x85CF;&#x5C0F;&#x6D77;&#x9F9F;</span>
turtle.mainloop()
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><h2 id="&#x7F8E;&#x56FD;&#x56FD;&#x65D7;">&#x7F8E;&#x56FD;&#x56FD;&#x65D7;</h2>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<pre><code class="lang-py"><span class="hljs-comment"># coding:utf-8</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> turtle
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5C01;&#x88C5;&#x79FB;&#x52A8;&#x51FD;&#x6570;</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">My_goto</span><span class="hljs-params">(x,y)</span>:</span>
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(x,y)
    turtle.pendown()
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x77E9;&#x5F62;&#x51FD;&#x6570;</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">Draw_four</span><span class="hljs-params">(size1,size2,angle,x,y,color=<span class="hljs-string">&apos;red&apos;</span>)</span>:</span>
    My_goto(x, y)
    turtle.color(color)
    turtle.fillcolor(color)
    turtle.begin_fill()
    <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> range(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>):
        turtle.forward(size1)
        turtle.left(angle)
        turtle.forward(size2)
        turtle.left(angle)
    turtle.end_fill()
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E94;&#x89D2;&#x661F;&#x51FD;&#x6570;</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">Draw_5_angle</span><span class="hljs-params">(size,color=<span class="hljs-string">&apos;yellow&apos;</span>)</span>:</span>
    turtle.pencolor(color)
    turtle.fillcolor(color)
    turtle.begin_fill()
    <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> range(<span class="hljs-number">5</span>):
        turtle.forward(size)
        turtle.right(<span class="hljs-number">144</span>)
    turtle.end_fill()


<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x753B;&#x7B14;&#x901F;&#x5EA6;</span>
turtle.speed(<span class="hljs-number">15</span>)

turtle.colormode(<span class="hljs-number">255</span>)
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x753B;&#x7B14;&#x989C;&#x8272;</span>
turtle.pencolor(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;white&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x753B;&#x7B14;&#x7C97;&#x7EC6;</span>
turtle.pensize(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>)
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5148;&#x753B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x77E9;&#x5F62;</span>
Draw_four(<span class="hljs-number">988</span>, <span class="hljs-number">520</span>, <span class="hljs-number">90</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">494</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">260</span>, color=(<span class="hljs-number">169</span>, <span class="hljs-number">39</span>, <span class="hljs-number">60</span>))
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x753B;6&#x4E2A;&#x767D;&#x6761;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> range(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">7</span>):
    Draw_four(<span class="hljs-number">988</span>, <span class="hljs-number">40</span>, <span class="hljs-number">90</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">494</span>, <span class="hljs-number">260</span>-<span class="hljs-number">80</span>*i, color=(<span class="hljs-number">255</span>, <span class="hljs-number">255</span>, <span class="hljs-number">255</span>))
    <span class="hljs-comment"># Draw_four(780, 40, 90, -390, 180, color=(255, 255, 255))</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x753B;&#x5DE6;&#x4E0A;&#x89D2;&#x77E9;&#x5F62;</span>
Draw_four(<span class="hljs-number">395.2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">279</span>, <span class="hljs-number">90</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">494</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">19</span>, color=(<span class="hljs-number">43</span>, <span class="hljs-number">87</span>, <span class="hljs-number">154</span>))

<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> j <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> range(<span class="hljs-number">4</span>):
    My_goto(-<span class="hljs-number">491.548</span>, <span class="hljs-number">236</span>-<span class="hljs-number">27.9</span>*<span class="hljs-number">2</span>*j)
    Draw_5_angle(<span class="hljs-number">30.464</span>, color=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;white&quot;</span>)
    <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> range(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">6</span>):
        My_goto(-<span class="hljs-number">491.581</span>+<span class="hljs-number">72</span>*i, <span class="hljs-number">236</span>-<span class="hljs-number">2</span>*<span class="hljs-number">27.9</span>*j)
        Draw_5_angle(<span class="hljs-number">30.464</span>, color=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;white&quot;</span>)
    <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> range(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">6</span>):
        My_goto(-<span class="hljs-number">527</span> + <span class="hljs-number">72</span> * i, <span class="hljs-number">210.1</span>-<span class="hljs-number">2</span>*<span class="hljs-number">27.9</span>*j)
        Draw_5_angle(<span class="hljs-number">30.464</span>, color=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;white&quot;</span>)

My_goto(-<span class="hljs-number">491.548</span>, <span class="hljs-number">14</span>)
Draw_5_angle(<span class="hljs-number">30.464</span>, color=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;white&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> range(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">6</span>):
    My_goto(-<span class="hljs-number">491.581</span> + <span class="hljs-number">72</span> * i, <span class="hljs-number">14</span>)
    Draw_5_angle(<span class="hljs-number">30.464</span>, color=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;white&quot;</span>)

<span class="hljs-comment"># My_goto(-491.548, 245)</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># Draw_5_angle(30.464, color=&quot;white&quot;)</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># for i in range(1, 6):</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#     My_goto(-491.581 + 72 * i, 245)</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#     Draw_5_angle(30.464, color=&quot;white&quot;)</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># for i in range(1, 6):</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#     My_goto(-527 + 72 * i, 217.1)</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#     Draw_5_angle(30.464, color=&quot;white&quot;)</span>

<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x9690;&#x85CF;&#x5C0F;&#x6D77;&#x9F9F;</span>
turtle.hideturtle()
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x4F7F;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x753B;&#x9762;&#x505C;&#x7559;&#x4F4F;</span>
turtle.done()
</code></pre>
<hr>
<h1 id="&#x9644;&#x52A0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x516B;&#x5366;">&#x9644;&#x52A0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x516B;&#x5366;</h1>
<pre><code class="lang-py"><span class="hljs-comment"># -*- coding:utf-8 -*-</span>

<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> turtle <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> t
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x79FB;&#x52A8;&#x51FD;&#x6570;</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">T_goto</span><span class="hljs-params">(x,y)</span>:</span>
    t.penup()
    t.goto(x,y)
    t.pendown()


t.speed(<span class="hljs-number">15</span>)
t.colormode(<span class="hljs-number">255</span>)
<span class="hljs-comment"># t.color(&quot;black&quot;, (1, 159, 232))</span>
t.pensize(<span class="hljs-number">5</span>)
T_goto(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">200</span>)
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x753B;&#x53F3;&#x4FA7;&#x586B;&#x5145;&#x90E8;&#x5206;</span>
t.fillcolor(<span class="hljs-string">&apos;black&apos;</span>)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(-<span class="hljs-number">200</span>, <span class="hljs-number">180</span>)
t.circle(-<span class="hljs-number">100</span>, <span class="hljs-number">180</span>)
t.circle(<span class="hljs-number">100</span>, <span class="hljs-number">180</span>)
<span class="hljs-comment"># T_goto(0, -200)</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># t.circle(100, 180)</span>
t.end_fill()
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x753B;&#x5DE6;&#x4FA7;&#x4E0D;&#x586B;&#x5145;&#x90E8;&#x5206;</span>
T_goto(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">200</span>)
t.seth(<span class="hljs-number">180</span>)
t.circle(-<span class="hljs-number">200</span>, <span class="hljs-number">180</span>)

<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x753B;&#x4E0B;&#x90E8;&#x767D;&#x5706;</span>
t.pensize(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>)
T_goto(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">120</span>)
t.color(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;white&quot;</span>)
t.fillcolor(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;white&quot;</span>)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(<span class="hljs-number">20</span>)
t.end_fill()
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x753B;&#x4E0A;&#x90E8;&#x9ED1;&#x5706;</span>
t.color(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;black&quot;</span>)
T_goto(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">80</span>)
t.fillcolor(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;black&quot;</span>)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(<span class="hljs-number">20</span>)
t.end_fill()

t.hideturtle()
t.done()
</code></pre>

                    
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